• How do freckles form?
• Types of freckles
• Causes of freckles
• Freckle treatment at Doctor Tony
• Self-care after freckle treatment program

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How do freckles form?

Freckles are formed when the skin is stimulated by the melanocytes, which are cells that produce pigment, in the epidermis, causing dark spots to appear from small spots scattered across the face to large patches of dark spots in the most stimulated areas. The main factor that causes excessive melanin production, resulting in dark brown to gray spots on the skin, is often sunlight, which accelerates the production of melanin. This causes the skin in that area to develop dark brown to gray spots. Freckles are more commonly found in women than in men, typically between the ages of 30-55.

There are many other factors related to the formation of freckles, such as genetics and skin color. For example, people with dark or dark skin are more prone to developing freckles. Other factors include birth control pills, pregnancy, and hormone therapy, which can also stimulate the formation of freckles.

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Types of freckles

1: Light freckles

2: Deep freckles

3: Mixed freckles
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Light freckles (Epidermal type)

Occurs in the dermal layer of the skin, caused by melanocytes that produce pigment and transport pigment to the top layer of the skin (epidermis).

They are dark brown to gray in color, and the boundaries are clear.
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Deep freckles (Dermal type)

Occurs in the dermis, with colors ranging from light brown, gray, to gray-blue, and the boundaries of the freckles are not clear.

It is caused by melanocytes that produce pigment and transport pigment to the dermis layer under the epidermis. This is in the true dermal layer (the skin layer beneath the epidermis), which is why this type of freckles tends to be lighter in color. It may be light brown, gray, brown-gray, or purple-blue. Additionally, the boundaries are not clear and blend into a wide area of the face.
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Mixed freckles (Mixed type)

freckles that are a mixture of deep and light freckles on the face.

This is the most common type of freckles found in general patients.

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Causes of freckles

UVA / UVB

Both UVA and UVB, as well as visible light, are the main factors that stimulate the formation of freckles. It can also make the skin look dark from sunburn if exposed to hot sun for a long time.
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Hormones

Changes in hormone levels in the body, such as pregnancy, menopause, or receiving hormones from outside, such as birth control pills or hormone therapy, can also stimulate the formation of freckles.
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Cosmetics

Mostly due to allergies to cosmetics, which can cause irritation and inflammation, resulting in dark spots similar to freckles or making the skin sensitive and prone to damage from sunlight.
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Certain medications

Such as in the group of drugs that react quickly to light (Phototoxic Drugs) or creams containing hydroquinone, which are often mixed in with non-standardized whitening creams, can stimulate the formation of freckles if these medications are used. It is necessary to be under close medical supervision when using these medications.
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Genetics

There is a 30-50% chance of developing freckles if someone in the family has them.

Abnormal nutrition

It may be due to receiving inadequate nutrients or receiving them in an imbalanced proportion. For example, there may be an increased likelihood of freckle formation in people with abnormal liver function or vitamin B12 deficiency, etc.

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Freckle treatment at Doctor Tony

The specific medication from Doctor Tony Clinic works by inhibiting the action of melanin-producing cells to help slow down the formation of freckles in both the deep and superficial layers of the skin, reducing dark spots and reducing the appearance of dark spots, helping to restore damaged skin to a fresher appearance from within.
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Benefits of the freckle treatment program at Doctor Tony:

Freckles appear lighter from the first injection.

Results are faster and better than other methods such as cream application or laser treatment.

Can be injected in both women and men.

Can be injected continuously without danger, so the number of treatments can be adjusted according to the skin condition of each patient, making it suitable for everyone, from those with light freckles to those with thick, dark, clearly visible freckles.

In addition to lightening freckles, it also helps to soften and smooth the skin.

How many treatments are needed to see results:

For the best results, the freckle treatment program should be injected every two weeks, continuously for 3-10 times. The number of injections may vary depending on the thickness and darkness of the freckles.

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Self-care after freckle treatment program

Avoid sunlight

Avoid direct sunlight for long periods.

If absolutely necessary, use sunscreen with SPF50 PA+++ or higher every two hours, and consider wearing a hat or umbrella.

Avoid products with fragrances or alcohol

Avoid using cosmetics and skin care products with fragrances or alcohol as they can cause irritation and inflammation, which can result in dark spots similar to freckles or make the skin sensitive and prone to damage from sunlight.

Apply sunscreen regularly

Apply sunscreen with SPF30 PA+++ or higher every day, whether you are outdoors or in the office.

Have discipline in treatment

Be disciplined in applying cream, taking medication, or receiving continuous treatment as advised by a doctor.